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How We Built NIT Rourkela’s Campus Food Delivery System

ROLE Product Design
PROJECT DURATION July 2024 — December 2025 (1.5 year)
TEAM MEMBERS Me (Product Manager & Designer), Toshib (Operation head), along with 2 developers.
Quickserve Main Image

Summary

This case study highlights how design goes beyond screens into problem validation, decision-making, and scaling under constraints.

What began as a daily frustration at NIT Rourkela, limited food options, dull mess meals, and long delivery walks, led us to build a faster, simpler food ordering solution.

We initially planned to build a dedicated food delivery app, but with no funding and a small tech team, we pivoted to validating the idea through a WhatsApp based service.

Quickserve Customer Research

The Problem We are Solving

Students at NIT Rourkela faced poor mess food, limited dining options, and a 2 km walk to Jagda Gate to collect orders, as existing food delivery platforms are not allowed inside the campus.

How We Validated That the Problem Was Real

  • Conducted multi-phase research with 500+ students at NIT Rourkela
  • Achieved 90% problem validation confidence and 80% solution–market fit

Methods used:

  • 14-day personal food behavior diary revealed frequent meal skipping due to time and mood
  • Casual interviews with 25+ students across hostels showed 80% food accessibility issues
  • Analysis of 1,500+ mess WhatsApp messages found 40% complaints about food quality
  • Observations across mess halls and Jagda Gate trips exposed 25–30 minutes lost per order and visible dissatisfaction

The Initial Solution We Tried

We initially planned to build a dedicated food delivery app to solve hostel food accessibility issues at NIT Rourkela.

  • Research showed that students spend ₹500–1,500 per month on food, rely heavily on Swiggy and Zomato, and are forced to walk nearly 2 km to Jagda Gate since deliveries are not allowed inside hostels.
  • We identified an initial target market of ~2,000 hostel residents and defined the MVP feature set by classifying users based on academic status and spending patterns, mapping personas, anti-personas, and core user requirements.
TAM Analysis

How We Approached Designing the App

After defining the MVP features, we mapped core user flows using paper sketches and sticky notes to quickly visualize happy paths and edge cases. Design and development ran in parallel to move faster, with completed flows handed off incrementally to developers.

Quickserve Mockups

We followed familiar food delivery patterns inspired by existing apps to reduce learning effort, aligning with Jakob’s Law. Ideas moved from paper wireframes to high-fidelity UI, allowing rapid iteration without early design lock-in.

Old UIs

Since this was my early phase with Figma, I iterated on these screens multiple times to improve layout clarity, visual hierarchy, and overall usability, eventually arriving at a more refined and consistent final design.

Design Iterations Phase 1
Design Iterations Phase 2
Design Iterations Phase 3

Why We Pivoted to WhatsApp

When app development stopped due to technical constraints, we realized that building a business was not about waiting for perfect technology.

WhatsApp gave us a fast, no-build way to test whether students truly needed the solution.

The goal was simple: prove usage first, then fund app development through profits.


Three Key Steps

Overcoming Operational and Institutional Constraints

Before launching the service on WhatsApp, we focused on building a strong operational foundation. The first step was onboarding top-rated restaurants in Rourkela. To gain their trust as first-time founders, we created a formal MOU that clearly defined expectations around food quality, hygiene, delivery discipline, and operational transparency.

Formal MOU

The second challenge was securing permission to operate on campus. After navigating multiple approval layers, including FTBI, the on-campus business committee, and security officials, we finally received partial approval from the Registrar with restrictions on delivery access. While doorstep delivery inside hostels was not permitted, this clarity helped us redesign the delivery flow within allowed boundaries.

Delivery Process

To solve the delivery problem, we built a student-led delivery network. Orders were delivered up to Jagda Gate by external partners and then carried to hostel rooms by student volunteers coordinated through WhatsApp. This approach allowed us to complete deliveries efficiently while complying with campus rules.

Delivery WhatsApp Group

Impact Within the First Month

QuickServe received strong early adoption, driven by student curiosity and word-of-mouth across campus.

Pre-launch promotion through WhatsApp groups and on-campus posters generated high awareness.

Continuous feedback collection after each delivery helped us rapidly improve service quality and operations.

Business Impact

What We Learned From User Feedback

We analyzed feedback from 100+ customers and spoke with 50+ students during the first month to identify high-impact issues.

Rather than fixing minor problems, we prioritized three major pain points that directly affected speed and revenue.

3 Major Pain Points

Solution 1 : WhatsApp Ordering Bot

We brainstormed solutions to address these pain points and explored the concept of a WhatsApp ordering bot.

The goal was to eliminate manual catalog browsing and structured message typing by automating order collection.

While we designed multiple bot flow approaches, the final implementation could not be completed due to technical constraints.

WhatsApp Bot

Solution 2 : Reducing Ordering Friction With a Web Based Flow

After the WhatsApp bot failed due to technical constraints, we shifted to a lightweight web app to reduce typing errors and speed up ordering.

Users place orders on the web app, with the final order summary as PDF invoice sent to WhatsApp for confirmation.

I worked closely with developers to audit flows, fix usability issues, and finalize the ordering experience.

Webapp Flow

42 min YT vid, showing my thought process while audit


Why We Use PDF Invoices Instead of Text Format Directly?

Text-based orders can be edited, leading to pricing errors and disputes.

PDF invoices act as a locked source of truth, prevent manipulation, and reduce manual verification during WhatsApp-based order confirmation.

PDF Invoice

Validation and Rollout Strategy

We started with internal alpha testing, then launched the web flow as an alternative to WhatsApp to reduce risk and ease adoption.

Since our primary users are students, they adopted the web-based ordering flow quickly and with minimal resistance.


Key Finding From Customer Testing

During moderated testing with 10 users, some first time users were briefly confused by the PDF invoice and WhatsApp redirection.

Why PDF invoice

However, existing trust prevented drop-offs, and users quickly adapted, with task completion improving rapidly after the first attempt.


Impact of the Web-Based Ordering Flow

The web-based flow boosted order speed by 40–50%, increased monthly sales to ₹1L+ from ₹70K, and improved satisfaction for 90% of users, while highlighting order tracking as the next improvement area.

Impact of Web-Based Ordering Flow

What’s Next and Future Goals

With early validation complete, we are scaling QuickServe beyond MVP by outsourcing app development, funding the build through profits, and expanding across Rourkela with a faster, more localized delivery experience.

What I Learned Over the Last 1.5 Years ??

  • A designer’s role goes beyond Figma into understanding users, systems, constraints, and outcomes.
  • The most impactful design decisions are those that move key metrics and drive real business value.
  • Designing under constraints sharpens focus on solving meaningful problems that create major impact.

That’s a wrap. If my approach aligns with what you’re looking for, feel free to explore the full case study or get in touch.

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